To illustrate the broad potential, Dawson references a 2019 New York Times feature which reported that every minute of every day across the globe dozens of unregulated, little scrutinized companies log the movements of tens of millions of people via their mobile phones, “storing the information in gigantic data files”. The ad data then becomes a vector to target and harass individuals. Operations here and in Ukraine can be put at risk thanks to the pervasiveness of data collected for targeted advertising.ĭawson and Pugh explain that name, service identifier and IP address/device information swept up for advertising data analysis make it “easy” to identify individuals’ information from their cell phones or other connected devices, whether that comes from ad identifiers or the phone number itself.Īd identifiers they say can be aggregated with other tracking information by numerous entities, from online advertisers to data brokers, to reveal patterns of daily life such as where someone lives and their political preferences. homeland, throughout our civil and commercial society and our own military. Any connected commercial device is an aperture with the potential to be weaponized against its user. The latter may include real-time location data, patterns of life/movement and group/formation size.
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Russia has gained access to the Ukrainian military by breaching and exploiting the social media and other apps on the personal and professional devices they use, opening a direct portal to data mining, influence operations and tactical insights generation. Dawson and Pugh also report that thousands of text messages have been sent to local police and military members.
In Ukraine, Russian actors have flooded the inboxes of Ukrainian military service members with malware-laden email in an effort to amass personal data, spread misinformation and intimidation. Army Cyber Institute (ACI) researcher, Jessica Dawson, and Brandon Pugh, policy counsel for the R Street Institute’s cybersecurity and emerging threats team.Īs the authors point out, “It is the new normal for military service members and veterans to be considered high value targets in the information war.” The practice was highlighted in a recent article for Defense News co-authored by U.S. Russian operatives have been collectively and individually targeting Ukrainian military service members by leveraging the data coming from apps resident on the connected devices (cell phones, tablets, computers, smart watches) they use on or near the battlefield. Russian Microtargeting of Ukrainian Service Members But the popularity of Garmin’s watches and other wearables with the military has taken on extra meaning in light of what is now happening in Ukraine and at the United States Military academy at West Point, New York.
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